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- What is PMDD?
- Symptoms of PMDD
- Causes of PMDD
- Prevention of PMDD
- Risk factors for PMDD
- Complications of PMDD
- When to see a doctor about PMDD
- Diagnosis of PMDD
- Conventional treatment of PMDD
- Alternative/complementary treatment of PMDD
- Living with PMDD
- Caring for someone with PMDD
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Sections: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12
Last reviewed: 15 August 2008 || Last updated: 8 January 2010
Related Articles
references
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- American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology Opinion, "Pre-menstrual syndrome". International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, volume 50, pp 80-84, 1995
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision. USA 2000
- Cooke Kaz, Trickey R. Problem Periods - Natural and Medical Solutions. Allen and Unwin Australia, 2002
- De Berardis D, Serroni N, Salerno RM, Ferro FM. Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) with a novel formulation of drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Aug;3(4):585-90
- Dell DL, Svec C. The PMDD Phenomenon: Breakthrough Treatments for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and Extreme Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Contemporary Books, USA 2003
- Freeman EW, Sondheimer SJ. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Recognition and Treatment. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;5(1):30-39
- Griffith HW. Minerals, Supplements and Vitamins: The Essential Guide. Fisher Books, USA, 2000
- Halbreich U. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and initial oral contraceptives for the treatment of PMDD: effective but not enough. CNS Spectr. 2008 Jul;13(7):566-72
- Harris C, Cheung T. You can beat PMS! Feel fantastic all month long with this 12-week nutrition and lifestyle plan. Thorsons London, 2004
- Huston JE, Fujitsubo LC. PMDD: A Guide to Coping with Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder. New Harbinger Publications, Canada 2002
- Jarvis CI, Lynch AM, Morin AK. Management strategies for premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Ann Pharmacother. 2008 Jul;42(7):967-78. Epub 2008 Jun 17
- Landén M, Nissbrandt H, Allgulander C, Sörvik K, Ysander C, Eriksson E. Placebo-controlled trial comparing intermittent and continuous paroxetine in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Jan;32(1):153-61. Epub 2006 Oct 11
- Murray M, Pizzorno J. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, 2nd Edition. Prima Publishing USA, 2000
- NIH News Release: Hormones Trigger PMS Symptoms--But Susceptibility Still a Mystery. January 1998. Accessed: 18 Feb 2009
- Osieki H. The Physician's Handbook of Clinical Nutrition. 6th edition, Bioconcepts Publishing, Australia, 2001
- Pearlstein T, Steiner M. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: burden of illness and treatment update. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2008 Jul;33(4):291-301
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- Reed SC, Levin FR, Evans SM. Changes in mood, cognitive performance and appetite in the late luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in women with and without PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Horm Behav. 2008 Jun;54(1):185-93. Epub 2008 Mar 7
- Talalaj S, Czechowicz AS. Herbal Remedies: Harmful and Beneficial Effects. Hill of Content Publishing, Australia, 1989
- Theiss B & P. The Family Herbal. Healing Arts Press, Vermont, 1989
- Thys-Jacobs S, McMahon D, Bilezikian JP. Cyclical changes in calcium metabolism across the menstrual cycle in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2952-9. Epub 2007 May 8
- Tratter R, Jones A. Better Health Through Natural Healing: How to Get Well Without Drugs or Surgery, 2nd Edition. McGraw Hill, 2001
- Weisz G, Knaapen L. Diagnosing and treating premenstrual syndrome in five western nations. Soc Sci Med. 2009 Apr;68(8):1498-505. Epub 2009 Feb 21
- Whelan AM, Jurgens TM, Naylor H. Herbs, vitamins and minerals in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Fall;16(3):e407-29. Epub 2009 Oct 29
- Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Frischer M, Jones PW, O'Brien SP. Prescribing patterns in premenstrual syndrome. BMC Womens Health. 2002 Jun 19;2(1):4
To learn more, go to the following web sites:
- Family Planning VIC - PMS (Australia)
- Family Planning NSW - PMS (Australia)
- National Association for Premenstrual Syndrome (UK)
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital - PMDD (USA)
- National Library of Medicine - PMDD (USA)
- Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital - PMDD (USA)
- Merck Manual - PMS (USA)
NOTE: Mega doses of any type of vitamin, mineral, amino acid or herbal supplement cannot cure illnesses and in fact can be very dangerous and produce toxic side effects and interfere with medicine you are taking. Always ensure you consult your doctor before taking any type of complementary supplements.
Disclaimer: This guide is not intended to be used for diagnostic or prescriptive purposes. For any treatment or diagnosis of illness, please see your doctor.