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- What is laryngitis?
- Symptoms of laryngitis
- Causes of laryngitis
- Prevention of laryngitis
- Risk factors for laryngitis
- Complications of laryngitis
- When to see a doctor about laryngitis
- Diagnosis of laryngitis
- Conventional treatment of laryngitis
- Alternative/complementary treatment of laryngitis
- Living with laryngitis
- Caring for someone with laryngitis
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx (or voice box) and usually produces an inability to talk, with a hoarseness in the voice.
The larynx is the entry to the trachea (windpipe) which joins the back of the throat (pharynx) to the trachea.
The larynx is made up of muscle and cartilage tissue and it also has 2-3 membranes across it - the vocal chords - which are responsible for your voice. Any and all of these membranes can become inflamed during a bout of laryngitis.
Most cases of laryngitis are not serious and will resolve quickly, although some cases are serious and require medical attention.
Laryngitis is either:
- Acute - usually due to a upper respiratory viral infection and is short term
- Chronic - usually due to other recurrent factors (smoking, GERD, allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergy, sinusitis) and is long term
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Facts about laryngitis
- Most cases of acute laryngitis resolve within a short time, as they are due to a viral infection
- Most cases of acute laryngitis are due to a viral infection
- Laryngitis is usually caused by a virus which means antibiotics have no effect in treating it
- Smoking can cause chronic laryngitis
- Straining the voice too much when singing can cause irritation to the larynx and result in laryngitis
- Chronic laryngitis affects up to 20% of Western populations
- The larynx is required for swallowing, breathing, coughing and creating sounds to make the voice
- The larynx may have a special immunological role as it sits right between the upper respiratory system and the lower gastrointestinal respiratory systems
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