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- What is q fever?
- Symptoms of q fever
- Causes of q fever
- Prevention of q fever
- Risk factors for q fever
- Complications of q fever
- When to see a doctor about q fever
- Diagnosis of q fever
- Conventional treatment of q fever
- Alternative/complementary treatment of q fever
- Living with q fever
- Caring for someone with q fever
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Last reviewed: 24 November 2007 || Last updated: 8 February 2009
Related Articles
references
- Carcopino X, Raoult D, Bretelle F, Boubli L, Stein A. Managing Q fever during pregnancy: the benefits of long-term cotrimoxazole therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Sep 1;45(5):548-55. Epub 2007 Jul 17
- Chiu CK, Durrheim DN. A review of the efficacy of human Q fever vaccine registered in Australia. NSW Public Health Bulletin. 2007 Jul-Aug; 18 (7-8):133-6
- Cone LA, Curry N, Shaver P, Brooks D, DeForge J, Potts BE. Q fever in the Southern California desert: epidemiology, clinical presentation and treatment. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006 Jul;75(1):29-32
- Delsing CE, Kullberg BJ. Q fever in the Netherlands: a concise overview and implications of the largest ongoing outbreak. Neth J Med. 2008 Oct;66(9):365-7
- Deyell MW, Chiu B, Ross DB, Alvarez N. Q fever endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature. Can J Cardiol. 2006 Jul;22(9):781-5
- Ergas D, Keysari A, Edelstein V, Sthoeger ZM. Acute Q fever in Israel: clinical and laboratory study of 100 hospitalized patients. Isr Med Assoc J. 2006 May;8(5):337-41
- Fournier PE, Etienne J, Harle JR: Myocarditis, a rare but severe manifestation of Q fever: report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2001 May 15; 32(10): 1440-7
- Fournier PE, Marrie TJ, Raoult D: Diagnosis of Q fever. J Clin Microbiol 1998 Jul; 36(7): 1823-34
- Galperin I, van Dijk JM. Chronic Q fever hepatitis. Isr Med Assoc J. 2005 Aug;7(8):529-3
- Hartzell JD, Wood-Morris RN, Martinez LJ, Trotta RF. Q fever: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008 May;83(5):574-9
- Iwakami E, Arashima Y, Kato K, Komiya T, Matsukawa Y, Ikeda T, Arakawa Y, Oshida S. Treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome with antibiotics: pilot study assessing the involvement of Coxiella burnetii infection. Intern Med. 2005 Dec;44(12):1258-63
- Jover-Díaz F, Robert-Gates J, Andreu-Gimenez L, Merino-Sanchez J. Q fever during pregnancy: an emerging cause of prematurity and abortion. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2001;9(1):47-9
- Lai CH, Huang CK, Weng HC, Chung HC, Liang SH, Lin JN, Lin CW, Hsu CY, Lin HH. Clinical characteristics of acute Q fever, scrub typhus, and murine typhus with delayed defervescence despite doxycycline treatment. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Sep;79(3):441-6
- Marrie TJ, de Carolis E; Canadian Community Acquired Pneumonia Investigators. Seroepidemiology of Coxiella burnetii infection and its frequency as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Canada. Can J Infect Dis. 2002 May;13(3):164-6
- Orr HJ, Christensen H, Smyth B, Dance DA, Carrington D, Paul I, Stuart JM; South West Q Fever Project Group. Case-control study for risk factors for Q fever in southwest England and Northern Ireland. Euro Surveill. 2006;11(10):260-2
- Panou F, Papadopoulos C, Kolokathis F, Gannitsioti E, Tsiodras S, Giamarellou E, Kremastinos DT. Infective aortic valve endocarditis from Coxiella burnetii. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2007 May-Jun;48(3):177-80
- Raoult D, Fenollar F, Stein A. Q fever during pregnancy: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Mar 25;162(6):701-4
- Vogiatzis I, Dimoglou G, Sachpekidis V. Q Fever myocarditis. Hippokratia. 2008 Jan;12(1):46-9
- Zamboni DS, Rabinovitch M. Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells increases the susceptibility of macrophages to infection with Coxiella burnetii phase II through down-modulation of nitric oxide production. Infect Immun. 2004 Apr;72(4):2075-80
To learn more, go to the following web sites:
- Australian Q Fever Register (Australia)
- Q Fever Management Program (Australia)
- Q Fever Vaccine Supply - CSL (Australia)
- Centre for Disease Control and Prevention - Q Fever (USA)
NOTE: Mega doses of any type of vitamin, mineral, amino acid or herbal supplement cannot cure illnesses and in fact can be very dangerous and produce toxic side effects and interfere with medicine you are taking. Always ensure you consult your doctor before taking any type of complementary supplements.
Disclaimer: This guide is not intended to be used for diagnostic or prescriptive purposes. For any treatment or diagnosis of illness, please see your doctor.